Rung Five
Diet and food finder
Lowers risk

Coffee

regular or decaf. Drinks.

Verdict
Lowers riskStudies link it to lower cancer risk.
How sure
Rung 4 · StrongAt least one large randomized trial, or very large consistent studies, on this exact question.

The rung shows how sure the science is, not how big the effect is. How to read these ratings

Cancers affected

Liver, endometrium; small prostate signal

What the evidence shows

The World Cancer Research Fund rates evidence that coffee lowers liver and endometrial cancer risk as probable. The WHO's cancer agency found no evidence that coffee causes cancer.

What to do

Fine to drink. Let it cool below scalding.

Sources

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Step by step

For the whole picture, from prevention and screening to treatment and life after, see the prostate cancer page.

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