Rung Five
Diet and food finder
Raises risk

Arsenic in well water

untested private wells. Drinks.

Verdict
Raises riskStudies link it to higher cancer risk.
How sure
Rung 5 · EstablishedLarge randomized trials or overwhelming, consistent human evidence; reflected in major guidelines.

The rung shows how sure the science is, not how big the effect is. How to read these ratings

Cancers affected

Lung; bladder and skin

What the evidence shows

Arsenic in drinking water is a convincing cause of lung cancer and a probable cause of bladder and skin cancer.

What to do

If you use a private well, have it tested for arsenic.

Sources

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Step by step

For the whole picture, from prevention and screening to treatment and life after, see the lung cancer page.

Related

Every food we rated