Rung Five
Supplements
No benefit found

Fish oil (omega-3) pills

omega-3 capsules. Fish oil & probiotics.

Verdict
No benefit foundIt was tested as a cancer remedy and didn't work.
How sure
Rung 4 · StrongAt least one large randomized trial, or very large consistent studies, on this exact question.

The rung shows how sure the science is, not how big the effect is. How to read these ratings

Cancers affected

All cancers combined

What the evidence shows

In VITAL, a randomized trial of 25,871 adults followed for about five years, 1 g of omega-3 a day didn't lower cancer. Researchers called the cancer results robustly negative.

What to do

Don't take fish oil to prevent cancer. Eating oily fish is rated separately in the food finder.

Sources

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

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Related

Every supplement we rated, or follow one cancer step by step: breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer.