Rung Five
Myths and everyday exposures
Raises risk

Asbestos and other workplace exposures

asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, beryllium, cadmium, tar and soot. Work & lifestyle.

Verdict
Raises riskStudies link it to higher cancer risk.
How sure
Rung 5 · EstablishedLarge randomized trials or overwhelming, consistent human evidence; reflected in major guidelines.

The rung shows how sure the science is, not how big the effect is. How to read these ratings

Cancers affected

Lung

What the evidence shows

The National Cancer Institute says these substances can cause lung cancer in people exposed to them at work, including people who have never smoked.

What to do

Use the protective equipment your workplace provides, and tell your doctor about past exposure.

Sources

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Step by step

For the whole picture, from prevention and screening to treatment and life after, see the lung cancer page.

Related

Every myth and exposure we rated