Rung Five
Myths and everyday exposures
No link found

Microwaving food

microwave ovens. Food & drink.

Verdict
No link foundStudies looked for a link to cancer and didn't find one.
How sure
Rung 4 · StrongAt least one large randomized trial, or very large consistent studies, on this exact question.
How big
No effect: microwaves heat food without damaging DNA or making it radioactive.

The rung shows how sure the science is, not how big the effect is. How to read these ratings

Cancers affected

None

What the evidence shows

Microwaves are non-ionizing: they heat food without damaging DNA or making food radioactive. The real question is containers, since some chemicals can move from unsuitable plastic into hot food.

What to do

Microwave in glass, ceramic or containers labeled microwave-safe.

Sources

To take it to your doctor, print this page.

Related

Every myth and exposure we rated, or follow one cancer step by step: breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer.